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What is Dye Sublimation? Sublimation of an element
or substrate is a conversion between the solid and gas phases with no
intermediate liquid stage. Sublimation is a phase transition that
occurs at specific temperatures and pressures. Dry Ice is a good
example of a solid by-passing the liquid state and turning into a gas.
For the purposes of large format printing and dye-sublimation it is intended as a transfer
process. This process requires a sublimation printer, sublimation inks,
sublimation transfer paper, a heat-press, and a substrate to apply to.
Generally when we speak of sublimation our substrate will have a
polyester coating or be a polyester fabric. Other hard substrates like ceramic tiles can also be sublimated.
The process for sublimating a substrate includes a sublimation
printer, inks & paper to print our transfer. Using a commercial
heat-press with accurate control over temperature, time and pressure we
can apply our transfer onto millions of products. When we apply our
transfer with a heat press with the proper pressure and heat (usually
about 20-50 psi at about 385-400 degrees F) the sublimation ink
will by-pass the liquid state, turn into a gas and dyes the polyester
content of our substrate. When the heating cycle is complete, it
creates a permanent “No Feel” transfer onto whatever the substrate is.
Because sublimation ink carries no toner or film you will feel nothing
on your substrate!
What are some common markets for Sublimation? Apparel Decorated
Apparel is a wide-ranging application for sublimation. Everything from
t-shirts to mass production of cycling jerseys is a possibility.
Promotional Products What
were once novelty gifts, impractical for everyday use, are now
sublimated on high-quality, durable items. Print mugs, mouse pads,
clipboards, message boards and more!
Awards & Recognition Plaques
and trophies that were once limited to a single color and only a few
design templates are now available with vibrant color and exquisite
photographic images.
Signage Create on-demand, high
impact POP, trade show or interior signage allowing your customers to
effectively market time-sensitive product or price changes.
Photo Gifts With
the vast availability of products intended for sublimation, you can
offer your customers photo gifts - magnets, license plates, clocks,
dolls and so much more!
Sporting Goods Sell
custom designs by allowing your customers to see a finished product
(snowboards, skis and more) before committing to more traditional print
runs.
Textiles Customize fabrics with digital transfer inks for virtually indestructible images that are incredibly vibrant and detailed.
Tile Murals Customized
ceramic tiles are transforming home and office décor with unique and
fully customized images for kitchens, bathrooms, foyers, museums,
restaurants, and offices.
Custom Applications Have an
application you think is right for sublimation? Email us with specific
details and one of our product management representatives will contact
you to explore your ideas further.
What Type of Printer Do I Need? To
avoid getting too technical, sublimation requires special ink, therefor not
just any printer can be used. The most common printers used for
sublimation have a piezo print head. The piezo print heads
are more suitable for dispensing the sublimation ink. Roland Printers use these print heads making them the most common
printers for sublimation. With that being said, not all Roland printers are used for sublimation as the ink manufactures will
only support select models in various sizes.
It is highly recommended
that you purchase a separate printer for your sublimation. Going back
and forth between sublimation and solvent or eco-solvent inks is not only time
consuming, but it can cause problems with your printer.
What types of Sublimation Inks Should I Use? The best way to answer that question is to first answer the following questions. What is the overall application? Do you wan to sublimate hard surface or softgoods? Do you intend for ths end product to be used indoors or outdoors? How important is color matching? At Advanced Color
Solutions we treat each customer like a custom application. We sell and
support Artanium & Sawgrass IQ Inks. Remember, sublimation inks
have dye particles in them that do not “POP” or attain their full color
until they are exposed to heat & pressure. This means that the
color you see on the paper will NOT be the same as once it has been
transferred. Each ink has an advantage in a variety of applications. We
will discuss in detail your specific application and make a
recommendation that bests suits your needs & budget.
Desktop vs. Large Format Sublimation
Sublimation
Printing is generally broking down into two categories, Desktop and large format. A few of the major differences between the two are the width of the printing capabilities, the speed of the printer and the cost of the printer.
Desktop printing is 17” in
width or smaller. Many small to medium size
businesses will start with a desktop system because of low start up costs,
the physical size including room limitations and the frequency and size of the prints. These systems can be configured with either Sawgrass or Artainum
inks. The inks can be purchased in cartridges for easy replacement or
configured with a bulk delivery system to save money on
printing and time between replacing cartridges. Desktop sublimation
printers are often found in larger shops as well for doing prototyping
or running smaller/short run jobs. You will find desktop systems in
many embroidery, ad-specialty, sporting goods, and award and engraving
shops to name a few. The per-print cost on a desk top system for a
12”x12” design can range from about $1.50-$4.25 per print. Desktop systems start at under $1000 and go up to about
$4,000.
Large Format printers start
at 24” width and can go beyond 100” width. Advanced Color Solutions has over 30 years of combined
knowledge in Large Format Printing. Most customers looking into large
format generally have an application need to solve or is producing a
lot of product and needs to go faster and less expensive. Typical
applications can include but not limited to:
- Sport Jersey Manufacturing - Swim Suite Manufacturing - POP/In Door Banners/Trade Show Signage - Tile Murals/Swinging Pools/Custom Tiles for bathrooms - Production Runs of Ad-Specialty Items - Many Custom Applications
Large format is one of
the fastest growing markets in sublimation. As customers grow their
sublimation business they are always looking to go faster and save money. How
do you save money with large format? By having a printer 24” or larger you
are able to purchase your sublimation inks by the liter.
Your costs for printing a 12”X12” design will range from
$0.22-$0.35 per print.
What do I need to get started? To get started in sublimation you’ll need the following: - A printer that meets your production needs & budget - A computer to connect it up to - Graphics Program such as CorelDraw or PhotoShop - Sublimation Inks that best fits your budget & application needs - Heat Press - Product (substrate) to transfer to
The Learning Curve
Advance
Color Solutions wants to set you up for success. We offer on-site
training, installation & service to systems customers or any one
looking to expand their capabilities. Please
call us today at (951) 359-2000 to speak to a sales associate for more information.
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